2012年7月31日星期二

Ethernet LAN Cable vs Ethernet Crossover Cable


What is the difference between an ethernet cisco cable and an ethernet "crossover" cable? I would like to wire my two computers together so that data could be transferred. Both computers have an available ethernet port. I have additional ethernet cables available. How do these cables differ from the crossover variety? How much should I expect to spend on a crossover cable? ---Q from Yahoo answers

If you have a computer network in your home, there is a good chance that at least one ethernet lan cable is involved. It might connect your computer to a router, a modem, a wall socket, or even hook a wireless router up to the outside world. Whatever it does, your ethernet cable is a vital part of your network. However, there is another similar type of cable that is known as a crossover cable. While it has many similarities with an ethernet cable, the exact purpose of it can be unclear.

Similarities Between Crossover and Ethernet
Crossover cables and ethernet cables, despite their functional differences, have many similarities. In fact, it is easy to mistake a crossover cable for an ethernet cable if you do not know where to look. This is because crossover cables are designed to use the same port as an ethernet cable. They have the same number of pins, and the same general appearance. Because of their similarity, it can be hard to tell exactly what the difference between a crossover cable and an ethernet cable is.

Differences between Crossover Cable and Ethernet Cable
There are many functional differences between crossover cables and ethernet cables. For one thing, crossover cables have their pins configured differently than ethernet cables, even though they have the same number and connect to the same port. This difference is not very obvious, but it is possible to tell between a crossover cable and an ethernet cable by examining their connectors. This is because the different pins are labeled by color, so the different configuration between ethernet and crossover cables is made clear visually.

The difference between configuration of crossover and ethernet cables has an important function. Ethernet cables are for connecting two different types of devices. However, crossover cables are used for networking two similar devices directly, without using hubs or routers. Trying to use an ethernet lan cable in place of a crossover cable will simply not work, and vice versa.

Uses for Crossover Cables
Crossover cables, because they are designed to connect two similar devices, serve many purposes that ethernet lan cables cannot. For example, you can use crossover cables to connect two network hubs together. This allows you to share information between the hubs, and gain extra ports that are all on the same network. This is a great way to connect many computers or external devices together, particularly ones without wireless capabilities.

However, crossover cables cannot perform the numerous functions of ethernet lan cables, which are all very important.

Uses for Ethernet Cables
Ethernet cables, unlike crossover cables, are for connecting two different types of devices. This is a much more common type of connection, which you will see in almost every network. For example, an ethernet cable could be used to connect a computer to a modem. Alternatively, it could connect a computer to a splitter, which connects to several external devices, such as printers. Ethernet cables are very useful and more common than the specialized crossover cable.
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2012年7月11日星期三

Cisco Catalyst 2960-S and 2960 Series Switches With LAN Lite


Cisco Catalyst 2960-S and 2960 Series Switchesfor Intelligent Small Business Network
Enhanced Network Security, Availability, and Manageability for Intelligent Small Business Network
The network is an increasingly critical component of today’s small business. Built with the right foundation components, your network should be an important part of building value and success.

The Cisco Catalyst2960-S and 2960 Series Switches with LAN Lite software provide the security and performance that your business applications demand and are scalable to support your continually evolving network environment. By providing these capabilities in your network foundation, you can improve the availability of your critical applications, protect your business information, more easily accommodate expanding services, and optimize your network bandwidth to more effectively deliver information and applications.

A solid network foundation will give you:
  The performance needed to support demanding applications and services 24/7.
  Enhanced security to protect business assets and comply with regulatory requirements.
  Basic network intelligence to more smoothly handle dataintensive IP voice and video traffic.
  Create a highly scalable network foundation that can be easily managed and centrally controlled with choice of management tools.
  Support advanced technology deployments such as IP telephony and wireless LANs.
  Improved employee productivity and customer responsiveness by preserving the availability of essential business applications and supporting advanced IP voice and video services.

Cisco Catalyst 2960-S and 2960 Switches with LAN Lite Software for Base-Line Function

* Each dual-purpose port has one 10/100/1000 Ethernet port and one Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) based Gigabit Ethernet port, one port active at a time.

Cisco Limited Lifetime Hardware Warranty
Cisco Catalyst 2960-S and 2960 Series Switches come with a limited lifetime warranty that includefree software updates. The Catalyst 2960-S warranty is enhanced with 90 days of Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) support during normal business hours and next-business-day hardware replacement.  

Service and Support
To help you realize the most value from your Cisco network investments, Cisco provides award-winning technical support services. With a Cisco technical services contract, you can gain access to Cisco technical experts, as well as industry-leading Cisco tools and resources to help you increase your operational efficiency, control costs, and maintain optimal network performance and reliability.

To support your Cisco Catalyst 2960-S and 2960 Series Switches, you can choose from the following options:
• Cisco SMARTnet Service: Cisco SMARTnet Service is an award-winning technical support service that provides direct, anytime access to Cisco engineers, as well as extensive technical resources. The service provides rapid issue resolution, flexible device-by-device coverage, and premium service options to help you improve your operational efficiency and get the most from your Cisco investment.
• Cisco Smart Care Service: The Cisco Smart Care Service combines technical support and maintenance for your entire Cisco network with ongoing network monitoring and proactive network assessments. These proactive monitoring and assessment capabilities increase your visibility into the health and security of your network, protect the availability of your critical applications, and reduce the time and effort required to ensure your network is running optimally.
• Cisco Smart Foundation Service: Designed specifically for small and medium-sized businesses, the Cisco Smart Foundation Service provides easy, cost-effective network support to improve operational reliability, contain costs, and protect investments in Cisco networking solutions. The technical service offering provides access to Cisco technical engineers who are specially trained to assist small businesses that do not have a dedicated networking staff.

PDF File: Cisco Catalyst 2960-S and 2960 Series Switches With LAN Lite: Enhanced Network Security, Availability, and Manageability for Intelligent Small Business Network
http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/solutions/small_business/products/routers_switches/catalyst_2960_series_switches/docs/C2960-Switches-LAN-Lite-slick-v2.pdf
Data Sheet: Cisco Catalyst 2960-S and 2960 Series Switches with Lite Software
http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/solutions/small_business/products/routers_switches/catalyst_2960_series_switches/docs/Catalyst_2960_Series_Switches_LAN_Lite_DS_FINAL.pdf